´ÙÀ½Àº RSV ÁÖÀÏ, ´ëÃàÀÏ, ±×¸®°í ¸ÅÀÏ ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼­µé ¹× À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ ³ª¹Ù¸£ ¼º°æ ÁÖ¼®µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖ´Ô ¼ö³­ ¼ºÁö ÁÖÀÏ

´ÙÇØ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ

¿ù¿äÀÏ

È­¿äÀÏ

¼ö¿äÀÏ

¼º¸ñ¿äÀÏ (Holy Thursday)

¼º±Ý¿äÀÏ (Good Friday)

ºÎÈ°¼º¾ß (Easter Vigil)

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[Âü°í: ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº Àú¼­¸í "°¡Å縯 ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸»¾¸ Àü·Ê¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼º°æ°øºÎ Çؼ³¼­"(¿«ÀºÀÌ: ¼Ò¼øÅÂ, ÃâÆÇ»ç: °¡Å縯ÃâÆÇ»ç)ÀÇ ¿À·ù¼öÁ¤ ¹× ³»¿ë º¸°­ ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù].

Âü°í: ³¯¸¶´Ù ¿ì¸®¸» ¸ÅÀÏ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼­ ¹× ¿µ¾î ¸ÅÀϹ̻ç NAB(New American Bible) µ¶¼­µéÀ» ºñ±³Çϸ鼭, ¹Ì±¹ õÁÖ±³ ÁÖ±³È¸ÀÇ/Áß¾ÓÇùÀÇȸ(USCCB) ȨÆäÀÌÁö Á¦°øÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¸ÅÀÏ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼­ µè±â(.mp3 ÆÄÀÏ)¸¦ ¿øÇϽô ºÐµé·Î¼­, ÀÌ ¿ëµµÀÇ ÀÛÀº Æ˾÷ âÀÌ È­¸éÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ »ó´Ü¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¶ßÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÐµé²²¼­´Â ¿©±â¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.

´ÙÀ½Àº ´ÙÇØ-I Çؼ³¼­ ÁßÀÇ ³»¿ë º¸°­ ¹× ¿À·ù¼öÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù:¡¡

(º»¹® ¼öÁ¤) 
´ÙÇØ-I Á¦391ÂÊ, 3ºÐ º¹À½/±³¸® ¹¬»ó, ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ Á¦10-9¹ø° ÁÙ¿¡¼­, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:

°¢°¢ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁËÀÎ, Áï ¸ðµç Àηù´Â -----> °¢°¢ÀÇ °³º° ÁËÀÎ(every single sinner), Áï, °¢°¢ÀÇ Àΰ£(every human being)Àº

(³»¿ë º¸°­)
1. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ °ø»ýÈ° ½Ã±â¿¡ À¯´Ù±³ ÃàÁ¦ÀϵéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °áÁ¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù:

Although the various biblical festivals are essentially spiritual occasions, in their earliest form they were agricultural festivals that centered on the need of human beings to ensure the success of their crops by entreating God's intervention. During the 50-day period between Passover and the Feast of Weeks, each day was counted as the farmer worriedly surveyed his field. Most of the rainy season had passed and an unseasonable downpour just as the grain was ripening on the stalks could destroy the crop (Exodus 9:31). So could an unseasonable heat wave. In Jewish tradition, certain rituals of mourning attached themselves to this period known as the "counting of the Omer," an Omer being a sheaf of wheat. It was almost as if people were afraid to be "too happy" lest the promise of the season end in disaster due to the changeable weather at this time of year.
ºñ·Ï ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼º°æÀÇ ÃàÁ¦µéÀÌ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÀûÀÎ Çà»çµéÀ̱â´Â Çϳª,  À̵éÀÇ ÃʱâÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ ÃàÁ¦µéÀº, ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» °£Ã»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀڽŵéÀÇ ³óÀÛ¹°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼º°øÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Àΰ£µéÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ Áß½ÉÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø, ³ó°æ ÃàÁ¦µéÀ̾ú´Ù. ÆÄÅ©Ä« ÃàÁ¦ÀÏ°ú ¼öÈ®¹° ÃàÁ¦ÀÏ »çÀÌÀÇ 50ÀÏ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ³¯¸¶´Ù, ³óºÎ´Â °ÆÁ¤½º·´°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³óÅ並 »ìÆ캸¾Ò´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ¿ì±âÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Áö³ª°¬À¸¸ç ±×¸®°í ¸¶Ä§ ¾Ë°î½ÄÀÌ ÁÙ±âµé¿¡ ¿µ±Û°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¶§À̱⿡ °èÀý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀº È£¿ì´Â ³óÀÛ¹°µéÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (Å»Ãâ±â 9,31). ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î  °èÀý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â Àå±â°£ÀÇ È¤¼­µµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À¯´ÙÀεéÀÇ ÀüÅë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ¾î¶² ¾ÖµµÀÇ ÀǽĵéÀº "Omer¸¦ ¼ÀÇÔ"À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ÀڽŵéÀ» °áºÎ½ÃÄ״µ¥, ¿©±â¼­ ÇÑ°³ÀÇ Omer´Â ¹ÐÀÇ ÇÑ ´Ù¹ßÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¶Ä¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ, ÀÌ Àý±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ Àϳâ ÁßÀÇ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ³¯¾¾ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀçÇØ·Î ³¡ÀÌ ³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°·ÁÇÏ¿©, "³Ê¹« ±â»µÇÏ´Â" °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¿´´ø °°´Ù
(¿«ÀºÀÌ ¹ø¿ª)

In the days of Jesus, the readiness of certain crops for harvest actually determined the calendar itself. Anyone born on February 29th can tell you that in the present-day secular calendar of the western world, a legacy of the Romans, a day is added at the end of February every four years by convention. But in ancient times, it was the expected availability of the harvest that determined the Jewish calendar: if the holiday of Passover, which celebrates the barley harvest, was just around the calendrial corner, and it appeared upon examination by experts that the grain would not be ripe (or the calves or doves of a proper size for sacrifice) another lunar month, a "leap-month", would be added to the calendar so that all elements necessary for celebration would be ready.
¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ¾î¶² ³óÀÛ¹°µéÀÌ Ãß¼ö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½Àº À¯´Ù±³ Àü·Ê·Â ±× ÀÚü¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2¿ù 29ÀÏ¿¡ ž ´©±¸µçÁö, ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ À¯»êÀÎ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¼­¹æ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼¼¼Ó ´Þ·Â ¾È¿¡¼­, °ü½À¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸Å 4³â ¸¶´Ù ÇÏ·ç°¡ 2¿ùÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ Ãß°¡°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×´ë¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °í´ë ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, À¯´ÙÀÎ Àü·Ê·ÂÀ» Á¤ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀº, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ, ¹Ù·Î Ãß¼öÀÇ ¿¹»ó °¡´É¼ºÀ̾ú´Ù: ¸¸¾à¿¡, º¸¸® ¼öÈ®À» °æÃàÇÏ´Â, ÆĽºÄ« ÃàÁ¦ÀÏÀÌ ´Þ·ÂÀÇ ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×¸®°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ Á¶»çÇØ º¸´Ï ¾Ë°î½ÄÀÌ (ȤÀº Èñ»ý Á¦¹°À» À§ÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ¾Ï¼Û¾ÆÁöµé ȤÀº ºñµÑ±âµéÀÌ) (±× ¶§±îÁö) ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿µ±ÛÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸é, °æÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ Áغñ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¸¥ À½·Â ÇÑ ´ÞÀÎ, "À±´Þ"ÀÌ ´Þ·Â¿¡ Ãß°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù

The Gezer Calender, carved on limestone in the tenth century BCE, and possibly a student's writing exercise (one of the earlest Hebrew inscriptions ever discovered) give us a good description of harvest seasons in Israel in the 10th century BCE. The Gezer Calendar is a rhythmic enumeration of the agricultural seasons, something similar to "thirty" days hath September ...

    Two months are vine pruning: (July-August)
    Two months are harvest: (August-September: Figs and Grapes)
    Two months are planting: (October-November: Grain)
    Two months are late: (December-January)[planting] February
    One month is hoeing flax: (March)
    One month is barley harvest: (April)
    One month is harvest and feasting: (May-June)

±â¿øÀü 10¼¼±â¿¡ ´ë¸®¼®¿¡ Á¶°¢µÈ ±×¸®°í [Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹ß°ßµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ È÷ºê¸®¾î ¸í°¢(ٯʾ)µé ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ] ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÇлýÀÇ ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½ÀÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â, Gezer ´Þ·ÂÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±â¿øÀü 10¼¼±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ãß¼ö Àý±âµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. Gezer ´Þ·ÂÀº, 9¿ù ´ÞÀº '30ÀÏ' ³¯Â¥¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ... °ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎ,  ³ó°æ Àý±âµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿îÀ²Àû Çì¾Æ¸²À» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù

    µÎ ´ÞÀº  Æ÷µµ³ª¹« °¡ÁöÄ¡±â: (7¿ù-8¿ù)
    µÎ ´ÞÀº Ãß¼ö: [8¿ù-9¿ù: ¹«È­°ú³ª¹« ¿­¸Å(Figs)µé°ú Æ÷µµ(Grapes)µé)
    µÎ ´ÞÀº ¾¾ »Ñ¸®±â: [10¿ù-11¿ù: ¾Ë°î½Ä(Grain)]
    µÎ ´ÞÀº ´Ê´Ù: (12¿ù-1¿ù)[¾¾ »Ñ¸®±â] 2¿ù
    ÇÑ ´ÞÀº ¾Æ¸¶(ä¬Ø«, flax)¸¦ ±ªÀÌÁú Çϱâ: (3¿ù)
    ÇÑ ´ÞÀº º¸¸® Ãß¼ö: (4¿ù)
    ÇÑ ´ÞÀº Ãß¼ö¿Í ÃàÁ¦ °³ÃÖ: (5¿ù-6¿ù)

Ãâó: Food at the time of the Bible, pp. 7-9, Miriam Feinberg Vamosh, Palphot Ltd.

2. ´ÙÇØ ÁÖ´Ô ¼ö³­ ¼ºÁö ÁÖÀÏ º¹À½ ¸»¾¸ ÁßÀÇ ·çÄ« º¹À½¼­ 22,18(cf. ¸¶Å¿À º¹À½¼­ 26,29; ¸¶¸£ÄÚ º¹À½¼­ 14,25)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿«ÀºÀÌÀÇ Á¹±ÛÀ» Âü°íÇ϶ó:

http://ch.catholic.or.kr/pundang/4/soh/846.htm¡¡

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