´ÙÀ½Àº RSV ÁÖÀÏ, ´ëÃàÀÏ, ±×¸®°í ¸ÅÀÏ ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼µé ¹× À̵鿡 ´ëÇÑ ³ª¹Ù¸£ ¼º°æ ÁÖ¼®µéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ´Ô ¼ö³ ¼ºÁö ÁÖÀÏ
¼º¸ñ¿äÀÏ (Holy Thursday)
¼º±Ý¿äÀÏ (Good Friday)
ºÎÈ°¼º¾ß (Easter Vigil)
¡¡
[Âü°í: ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº Àú¼¸í "°¡Å縯 ±³È¸ÀÇ ¸»¾¸ Àü·Ê¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼º°æ°øºÎ Çؼ³¼"(¿«ÀºÀÌ: ¼Ò¼øÅÂ, ÃâÆÇ»ç: °¡Å縯ÃâÆÇ»ç)ÀÇ ¿À·ù¼öÁ¤ ¹× ³»¿ë º¸° ÀÚ·áµéÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù].
Âü°í: ³¯¸¶´Ù ¿ì¸®¸» ¸ÅÀÏ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼ ¹× ¿µ¾î ¸ÅÀϹ̻ç NAB(New American Bible) µ¶¼µéÀ» ºñ±³Çϸé¼, ¹Ì±¹ õÁÖ±³ ÁÖ±³È¸ÀÇ/Áß¾ÓÇùÀÇȸ(USCCB) ȨÆäÀÌÁö Á¦°øÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¸ÅÀÏ¹Ì»ç µ¶¼ µè±â(.mp3 ÆÄÀÏ)¸¦ ¿øÇϽô ºÐµé·Î¼, ÀÌ ¿ëµµÀÇ ÀÛÀº Æ˾÷ âÀÌ È¸éÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ »ó´Ü¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¶ßÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÐµé²²¼´Â ¿©±â¸¦ Ŭ¸¯ÇϽʽÿÀ.
´ÙÀ½Àº ´ÙÇØ-I Çؼ³¼ ÁßÀÇ ³»¿ë º¸° ¹× ¿À·ù¼öÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù:¡¡
(º»¹® ¼öÁ¤)
´ÙÇØ-I Á¦391ÂÊ, 3ºÐ º¹À½/±³¸® ¹¬»ó, ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ Á¦10-9¹ø°
ÁÙ¿¡¼, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù:
°¢°¢ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÁËÀÎ, Áï ¸ðµç Àηù´Â -----> °¢°¢ÀÇ °³º° ÁËÀÎ(every single sinner), Áï, °¢°¢ÀÇ Àΰ£(every human being)Àº
(³»¿ë º¸°)
1. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ °ø»ýÈ° ½Ã±â¿¡ À¯´Ù±³ ÃàÁ¦ÀϵéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô °áÁ¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù:
Although the various biblical festivals are
essentially spiritual occasions, in their earliest form they were agricultural
festivals that centered on the need of human beings to ensure the success of
their crops by entreating God's intervention. During the 50-day period between
Passover and the Feast of Weeks, each day was counted as the farmer worriedly
surveyed his field. Most of the rainy season had passed and an unseasonable
downpour just as the grain was ripening on the stalks could destroy the crop
(Exodus 9:31). So could an unseasonable heat wave. In Jewish tradition, certain
rituals of mourning attached themselves to this period known as the
"counting of the Omer," an Omer being a sheaf of wheat. It was almost
as if people were afraid to be "too happy" lest the promise of the
season end in disaster due to the changeable weather at this time of year.
ºñ·Ï ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼º°æÀÇ ÃàÁ¦µéÀÌ º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î
¿µÀûÀÎ Çà»çµéÀ̱â´Â Çϳª, À̵éÀÇ ÃʱâÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î
ÀÌ ÃàÁ¦µéÀº, ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ °³ÀÔÀ» °£Ã»ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀڽŵéÀÇ
³óÀÛ¹°µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼º°øÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ Àΰ£µéÀÇ
ÇÊ¿ä¿¡ Áß½ÉÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø, ³ó°æ ÃàÁ¦µéÀ̾ú´Ù. ÆÄÅ©Ä«
ÃàÁ¦ÀÏ°ú ¼öÈ®¹° ÃàÁ¦ÀÏ »çÀÌÀÇ 50ÀÏ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ³¯¸¶´Ù, ³óºÎ´Â
°ÆÁ¤½º·´°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³óÅ並 »ìÆ캸¾Ò´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù.
¿ì±âÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Áö³ª°¬À¸¸ç ±×¸®°í ¸¶Ä§ ¾Ë°î½ÄÀÌ
ÁÙ±âµé¿¡ ¿µ±Û°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¶§À̱⿡ °èÀý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀº È£¿ì´Â
³óÀÛ¹°µéÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù (Å»Ãâ±â 9,31).
¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °èÀý¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â Àå±â°£ÀÇ È¤¼µµ
¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À¯´ÙÀεéÀÇ ÀüÅë¿¡
ÀÖ¾î, ¾î¶² ¾ÖµµÀÇ ÀǽĵéÀº "Omer¸¦ ¼ÀÇÔ"À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø
ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ÀڽŵéÀ» °áºÎ½ÃÄ״µ¥, ¿©±â¼ ÇÑ°³ÀÇ Omer´Â
¹ÐÀÇ ÇÑ ´Ù¹ßÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¶Ä¡ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ, ÀÌ Àý±â¿¡
´ëÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÌ Àϳâ ÁßÀÇ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ º¯´ö½º·¯¿î ³¯¾¾ ¶§¹®¿¡
ÀçÇØ·Î ³¡ÀÌ ³ª´Â °ÍÀ» ¿°·ÁÇÏ¿©, "³Ê¹« ±â»µÇÏ´Â"
°ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¿´´ø °°´Ù(¿«ÀºÀÌ
¹ø¿ª).
In the days of Jesus, the readiness of certain
crops for harvest actually determined the calendar itself. Anyone born on
February 29th can tell you that in the present-day secular calendar of the
western world, a legacy of the Romans, a day is added at the end of February
every four years by convention. But in ancient times, it was the expected
availability of the harvest that determined the Jewish calendar: if the holiday
of Passover, which celebrates the barley harvest, was just around the calendrial
corner, and it appeared upon examination by experts that the grain would not be
ripe (or the calves or doves of a proper size for sacrifice) another lunar
month, a "leap-month", would be added to the calendar so that all
elements necessary for celebration would be ready.
¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ ½ÃÀý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, ¾î¶² ³óÀÛ¹°µéÀÌ
Ãß¼ö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½Àº À¯´Ù±³ Àü·Ê·Â ±× ÀÚü¸¦
½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2¿ù 29ÀÏ¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ´©±¸µçÁö, ·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ÀÇ
À¯»êÀÎ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¼¹æ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼¼¼Ó ´Þ·Â ¾È¿¡¼, °ü½À¿¡
ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸Å 4³â ¸¶´Ù ÇÏ·ç°¡ 2¿ùÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ Ãß°¡°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ»
±×´ë¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °í´ë ½Ã´ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, À¯´ÙÀÎ
Àü·Ê·ÂÀ» Á¤ÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀº, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ, ¹Ù·Î Ãß¼öÀÇ ¿¹»ó
°¡´É¼ºÀ̾ú´Ù: ¸¸¾à¿¡, º¸¸® ¼öÈ®À» °æÃàÇÏ´Â, ÆĽºÄ«
ÃàÁ¦ÀÏÀÌ ´Þ·ÂÀÇ ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×¸®°í Àü¹®°¡µéÀÌ Á¶»çÇØ
º¸´Ï ¾Ë°î½ÄÀÌ (ȤÀº Èñ»ý Á¦¹°À» À§ÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ
¾Ï¼Û¾ÆÁöµé ȤÀº ºñµÑ±âµéÀÌ) (±× ¶§±îÁö) ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿µ±ÛÁö ¾ÊÀ»
°ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸é, °æÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ Áغñ°¡ µÉ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¸¥ À½·Â ÇÑ ´ÞÀÎ, "À±´Þ"ÀÌ
´Þ·Â¿¡ Ãß°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The Gezer Calender, carved on limestone in the tenth century BCE, and possibly a student's writing exercise (one of the earlest Hebrew inscriptions ever discovered) give us a good description of harvest seasons in Israel in the 10th century BCE. The Gezer Calendar is a rhythmic enumeration of the agricultural seasons, something similar to "thirty" days hath September ...
Two months are vine pruning:
(July-August)
Two months are harvest: (August-September: Figs and Grapes)
Two months are planting: (October-November: Grain)
Two months are late: (December-January)[planting] February
One month is hoeing flax: (March)
One month is barley harvest: (April)
One month is harvest and feasting: (May-June)
±â¿øÀü 10¼¼±â¿¡ ´ë¸®¼®¿¡ Á¶°¢µÈ ±×¸®°í [Áö±Ý±îÁö
¹ß°ßµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ È÷ºê¸®¾î ¸í°¢(ٯʾ)µé ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ] ¾Æ¸¶µµ
ÇлýÀÇ ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½ÀÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â, Gezer ´Þ·ÂÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô
±â¿øÀü 10¼¼±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡¼ÀÇ Ãß¼ö Àý±âµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. Gezer ´Þ·ÂÀº, 9¿ù ´ÞÀº '30ÀÏ' ³¯Â¥¸¦
°¡Áö¸ç ... °ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎ, ³ó°æ Àý±âµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¿îÀ²Àû Çì¾Æ¸²À» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù
µÎ
´ÞÀº Æ÷µµ³ª¹« °¡ÁöÄ¡±â: (7¿ù-8¿ù)
µÎ ´ÞÀº Ãß¼ö: [8¿ù-9¿ù: ¹«È°ú³ª¹« ¿¸Å(Figs)µé°ú
Æ÷µµ(Grapes)µé)
µÎ ´ÞÀº ¾¾ »Ñ¸®±â: [10¿ù-11¿ù: ¾Ë°î½Ä(Grain)]
µÎ ´ÞÀº ´Ê´Ù: (12¿ù-1¿ù)[¾¾ »Ñ¸®±â] 2¿ù
ÇÑ ´ÞÀº ¾Æ¸¶(ä¬Ø«, flax)¸¦ ±ªÀÌÁú Çϱâ: (3¿ù)
ÇÑ ´ÞÀº º¸¸® Ãß¼ö: (4¿ù)
ÇÑ ´ÞÀº Ãß¼ö¿Í ÃàÁ¦ °³ÃÖ: (5¿ù-6¿ù)
Ãâó: Food at the time of the Bible, pp.
7-9, Miriam Feinberg Vamosh, Palphot Ltd.
2. ´ÙÇØ ÁÖ´Ô ¼ö³ ¼ºÁö ÁÖÀÏ º¹À½ ¸»¾¸ ÁßÀÇ ·çÄ« º¹À½¼ 22,18(cf. ¸¶Å¿À º¹À½¼ 26,29; ¸¶¸£ÄÚ º¹À½¼ 14,25)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿«ÀºÀÌÀÇ Á¹±ÛÀ» Âü°íÇ϶ó:
http://ch.catholic.or.kr/pundang/4/soh/846.htm¡¡
¡¡